commit 5bd341966a2d5705f2b58898183fb54f18e67399
parent 6fd8defac556bc81f1d638f190005b6952492a00
Author: Matsuda Kenji <info@mtkn.jp>
Date: Fri, 23 Dec 2022 16:44:05 +0900
copy
Diffstat:
| A | ex4/Makefile | | | 14 | ++++++++++++++ |
| A | ex4/ex4.c | | | 343 | +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ |
2 files changed, 357 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
diff --git a/ex4/Makefile b/ex4/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+INCS=-I/usr/X11R6/include
+CFLAGS=-Wall -W -Wextra -Wpointer-arith -Wbad-function-cast -std=c11
+LIBS=-L/usr/X11R6/lib -lX11 -lXext -lm
+IN=*.c
+OUT=ex4
+
+all: $(IN)
+ $(CC) $(INCS) $(CFLAGS) -o $(OUT) $(IN) $(LIBS)
+
+run: all
+ ./$(OUT)
+
+clean:
+ rm -f $(OUT)
diff --git a/ex4/ex4.c b/ex4/ex4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+
+/* macros */
+#define INIT_WIDTH 800
+#define INIT_HEIGHT 600
+#define FPS 60
+
+/*
+#define COUNT_FPS
+*/
+
+enum keys {
+ KEY_D,
+ KEY_S,
+ KEY_A,
+ KEY_W,
+ KEY_Q,
+ KEY_SPACE,
+ NUM_KEY, //number of keys in this enum
+};
+enum key_state {
+ KEY_UP,
+ KEY_DOWN,
+};
+enum next_menu {
+ START_MENU,
+ GAME_PLAY,
+ GAME_OVER,
+ QUIT,
+};
+
+/* variables */
+Display *display;
+Window window;
+unsigned int win_width = INIT_WIDTH, win_height = INIT_HEIGHT;
+GC gc;
+Atom wm_delete_window;
+float px = 200, py = 200;
+float vx = 0, vy = 0;
+int width = 40, height = 40;
+int next_menu = START_MENU;
+
+
+/* function prototypes */
+void setup(void);
+void cleanup(void);
+void start_menu(void);
+void game_play(void);
+void receive_events(int[]);
+void handle_inputs(int[]);
+void next_tick(long);
+void game_over(void);
+
+
+void
+setup(void)
+{
+ if ((display = XOpenDisplay(NULL)) == NULL){
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: could not open display\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ window = XCreateSimpleWindow(
+ display,
+ XDefaultRootWindow(display),
+ 0, 0,
+ win_width, win_height,
+ 0, 0,
+ 0);
+ XStoreName(display, window, "UNKO");
+ gc = XCreateGC(display, window, 0, NULL);
+
+ wm_delete_window = XInternAtom(display,
+ "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
+ XSetWMProtocols(display, window, &wm_delete_window, 1);
+
+ XSelectInput(display, window,
+ ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | KeyReleaseMask);
+
+ XSetForeground(display, gc, 0x00FFFF);
+ XMapWindow(display, window);
+}
+
+void
+start_menu(void)
+{
+ XEvent event;
+ char *menu_char_q = "press q to quit.";
+ char *menu_char_s = "press <space> to start.";
+
+ XClearArea(display, window,
+ 0, 0, // position
+ win_width, win_height, // width and height
+ False);
+ XDrawString(display, window, gc,
+ win_width/2 - strlen(menu_char_q)/2, win_height/2,
+ menu_char_q, strlen(menu_char_q));
+ XDrawString(display, window, gc,
+ win_width/2 - strlen(menu_char_s)/2, win_height/2 + 20,
+ menu_char_s, strlen(menu_char_s));
+
+ while (next_menu == START_MENU) {
+ XNextEvent(display, &event);
+ switch (event.type) {
+ case Expose: {
+ XDrawString(display, window, gc,
+ win_width/2 - strlen(menu_char_q)/2,
+ win_height/2,
+ menu_char_q, strlen(menu_char_q));
+ XDrawString(display, window, gc,
+ win_width/2 - strlen(menu_char_s)/2,
+ win_height/2 + 20,
+ menu_char_s, strlen(menu_char_s));
+
+ } break;
+ case KeyPress: {
+ switch (XLookupKeysym(&event.xkey, 0)) {
+ case 'q':
+ next_menu = QUIT;
+ break;
+ case ' ':
+ next_menu = GAME_PLAY;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ } break;
+ case ClientMessage: {
+ if ((Atom) event.xclient.data.l[0] == wm_delete_window) {
+ next_menu = QUIT;
+ }
+ } break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void
+receive_events(int key_state[])
+{
+ XEvent event;
+ XWindowAttributes wattr;
+
+ while (XPending(display) > 0) {
+ XNextEvent(display, &event);
+ switch (event.type) {
+ case Expose: {
+ XGetWindowAttributes(display, window, &wattr);
+ win_width = wattr.width;
+ win_height = wattr.height;
+ } break;
+ case KeyPress: {
+ switch (XLookupKeysym(&event.xkey, 0)) {
+ case 'q':
+ //next_menu = GAME_OVER;
+ key_state[KEY_Q] = KEY_DOWN;
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ key_state[KEY_D] = KEY_DOWN;
+ break;
+ case 'a':
+ key_state[KEY_A] = KEY_DOWN;
+ break;
+ case 'w':
+ key_state[KEY_W] = KEY_DOWN;
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ key_state[KEY_S] = KEY_DOWN;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ } break;
+ case KeyRelease: {
+ switch (XLookupKeysym(&event.xkey, 0)) {
+ case 'q':
+ key_state[KEY_Q] = KEY_UP;
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ key_state[KEY_D] = KEY_UP;
+ break;
+ case 'a':
+ key_state[KEY_A] = KEY_UP;
+ break;
+ case 'w':
+ key_state[KEY_W] = KEY_UP;
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ key_state[KEY_S] = KEY_UP;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ } break;
+ case ClientMessage: {
+ if ((Atom) event.xclient.data.l[0] == wm_delete_window) {
+ next_menu = QUIT;
+ }
+ } break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void
+handle_inputs(int key_state[])
+{
+ if (key_state[KEY_Q] == KEY_DOWN){
+ next_menu = GAME_OVER;
+ return;
+ }
+ vx = vy = 0;
+ if (key_state[KEY_D] == KEY_DOWN)
+ vx += 300;
+ if (key_state[KEY_A] == KEY_DOWN)
+ vx += -300;
+ if (key_state[KEY_S] == KEY_DOWN)
+ vy += 300;
+ if (key_state[KEY_W] == KEY_DOWN)
+ vy += -300;
+}
+
+void
+next_tick(long ndt) // nano second
+{
+ px = px + vx * ndt / 1000 / 1000 / 1000;
+ py = py + vy * ndt / 1000 / 1000 / 1000;
+ // bind within the window
+ if (px < 0)
+ px = 0;
+ if (win_width < px + width)
+ px = win_width - width;
+ if (py < 0)
+ py = 0;
+ if (win_height < py + height)
+ py = win_height - height;
+}
+
+void
+game_play(void)
+{
+ int key_state[NUM_KEY];
+ long t0, t1, dt;
+#ifdef COUNT_FPS
+ int fps_count = 0;
+#endif
+ struct timespec ts;
+
+ while (next_menu == GAME_PLAY){
+ clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
+ t0 = ts.tv_nsec;
+ receive_events(key_state);
+ handle_inputs(key_state);
+
+ // fix fps
+ // TODO: This method create some strange stripe when
+ // rendered in 60fps on a 60fps monitor.
+ dt = 0;
+ while (dt < 1.0 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000 / FPS){
+ clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
+ t1 = ts.tv_nsec;
+ dt = t1 > t0 ? t1 - t0 : t1 - t0 + 1000 * 1000 * 1000;
+ }
+#ifdef COUNT_FPS
+ // count fps.
+ fps_count++;
+ if (t1 < t0){
+ printf("fps: %u\n", fps_count);
+ fps_count = 0;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
+ t0 = ts.tv_nsec;
+
+ next_tick(1000 * 1000 * 1000 / FPS);
+
+ XClearArea(display, window,
+ 0, 0, // position
+ win_width, win_height, // width and height
+ False);
+ XFillRectangle(display, window, gc,
+ px, py, // position
+ width, height); // width and height
+ }
+}
+
+void
+game_over(void)
+{
+ XEvent event;
+ char *menu_char = "GAME OVER";
+
+ XClearArea(display, window,
+ 0, 0, // position
+ win_width, win_height, // width and height
+ False);
+ XDrawString(display, window, gc,
+ win_width/2 - strlen(menu_char)/2, win_height/2,
+ menu_char, strlen(menu_char));
+ XFlush(display);
+
+ sleep(1);
+ next_menu = START_MENU;
+}
+
+void
+cleanup(void)
+{
+ XCloseDisplay(display);
+}
+
+int
+main(void)
+{
+ setup();
+ while (next_menu != QUIT){
+ switch (next_menu){
+ case START_MENU:
+ start_menu();
+ break;
+ case GAME_PLAY:
+ game_play();
+ break;
+ case GAME_OVER:
+ game_over();
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ cleanup();
+ return 0;
+}
